Chapter 13 Repayment Plan

Understanding plan mechanics under 11 U.S.C. Sections 1322 and 1325

When to Modify

Life changes during a 3-5 year plan. Job loss, income reduction, medical emergency, divorce, or increased expenses may require modifying your plan. Section 1329 allows the debtor, trustee, or unsecured creditor to request modification after confirmation.

What Can Be Changed

Monthly payment amount (increase or decrease). Plan duration (up to 60 months maximum). Distribution to unsecured creditors. Treatment of specific claims. The modified plan must still meet the requirements of Section 1325(a).

You cannot modify the plan to eliminate payment of priority claims or reduce secured claims below the collateral value.

The Process

File a motion to modify with the court. Serve the proposed modified plan on the trustee and all creditors. The trustee reviews and may object. The court holds a hearing if there are objections. If approved, the modified plan replaces the original.

Learn about hardship discharge if modification is not enough

Hardship Discharge Guide

Related Resources

Section 1328 Discharge -- Chapter 13 discharge rules and the superdischarge

Lien Stripping -- How to remove underwater junior liens in Chapter 13

Hardship Discharge -- Section 1328(b) discharge when you cannot complete your plan

Federal Rules Committee

This research supports Suggestion 26-BK-3 to the Advisory Committee on Bankruptcy Rules

Proposing automated Section 1328(f) discharge bar screening in federal bankruptcy courts